In educational contexts, generative AI is reshaping the practice of writing by transforming how students generate ideas, compose texts and engage with the writing process.
As you start to write, make sure you understand the assignment and the acceptable AI use policy. If AI is allowed by your professor, determine which specific writing stages will benefit most from AI assistance.
Think of the writing process as a human-AI loop. You remain in charge of the writing but use AI at certain stages of the process, working back and forth to create the final paper.
YOU
Step 1 - Gather information and create an outline. Compose a detailed prompt asking AI to brainstorm three alternate approaches aligned with your outline. Submit the prompt to multiple AIs.
AI
Step 2 - Based on the writer’s prompt generate three alternate approaches aligned with the outline.
YOU
Step 3 - Use what you know and combine with the best alternate approaches from AI to write your own first draft. Ask multiple AI platforms for a detailed critique of your draft and suggestions for improvement.
AI
Step 4 - Generate a detailed critique of the writer’s first draft, suggest missing concepts and correct factual errors or lapses in logic.
YOU
Step 5 - Critique and challenge the AI suggestions. Verify all information. Revise sections, ask for more feedback as necessary and ask for corrections in spelling, punctuation and grammar.
AI
Step 6 - Generate suggestions for correcting spelling, punctuation, grammar and citations.
YOU
Step 7 - Ensure that the final paper is in your voice, represents your own ideas and meets the requirements of the assignment. Ensure that you have clearly attributed the use of AI in all phases of the paper’s development.
Adapted from the Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence (2025), developed by Elon University’s Imagining the Digital Future Center in partnership with American Association of Colleges and Universities. Used with permission under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license.
Take a look at frequently asked questions about AI at NIU and available resources.